Lesson plan – Understanding depression two 80 minutes lesson

Here’s an expanded two-session plan (80 minutes each) for teaching the topic “Understanding Depression” to C2-level ESL students. Each session is divided into three detailed parts with interactive and reflective exercises.


Session 1: Discussion and Initial Reading

Lesson Duration: 80 minutes
Goals:

  • Engage students in meaningful discussion about mental health.
  • Familiarize students with key ideas and vocabulary from the text.

Part 1: Discussion (25 minutes)

Objective: Build context and encourage students to share thoughts on mental health.

Warm-Up (5 minutes)

  • Show three provocative statements on the board:
    1. “Depression is not a real illness.”
    2. “Social media has made depression more common.”
    3. “Therapy is more effective than medication.”
  • Students vote on whether they agree/disagree and briefly explain why.

Pair Work Discussion (10 minutes)

  • In pairs, discuss:
    • “What are the cultural attitudes toward depression in your country?”
    • “Do you think depression is more common now than in the past? Why or why not?”

Class Sharing (10 minutes)

  • Each pair shares a summary of their discussion.
  • Teacher writes key themes (e.g., stigma, social causes) on the board.

Part 2: Guided Reading (30 minutes)

Objective: Develop reading fluency and comprehension.

Pre-Reading Activity (5 minutes)

  • Teach key terms from the text: stigma, symptoms, treatment, dysthymia, neuroticism, serotonin.
    • Write definitions on the board.
    • Students guess the meaning in context.

Skim Reading (10 minutes)

  • Students skim the first section of the article (“Signs and Symptoms”).
  • Teacher asks general questions:
    • “What is the difference between sadness and clinical depression?”
    • “How long must symptoms last for depression to be diagnosed?”

Close Reading (15 minutes)

  • Students read a subsection more closely in pairs. For example:
    • Signs and Symptoms for Pair 1
    • Causes and Risk Factors for Pair 2
    • Medical and Therapeutic Interventions for Pair 3
  • Each pair answers specific comprehension questions and highlights key points.

Part 3: Vocabulary Practice (25 minutes)

Objective: Practice advanced vocabulary in context.

Matching Definitions (10 minutes)

  • Distribute a worksheet where students match key terms (e.g., neuroticism, dysthymia) with their definitions.

Sentence Creation (10 minutes)

  • In pairs, students write sentences using five of the terms.
  • Encourage them to focus on meaningful usage (e.g., “Many people with dysthymia can still function in their daily lives, but they may feel persistently low.”).

Quick Quiz (5 minutes)

  • Teacher gives definitions aloud; students identify the corresponding term.

Session 2: Analysis and Essay Writing

Lesson Duration: 80 minutes
Goals:

  • Deepen understanding of the topic.
  • Develop critical thinking through discussion and essay writing.

Part 1: Comprehension Check and Discussion (20 minutes)

Objective: Review key ideas and practice discussing them critically.

Group Recap (10 minutes)

  • Each group from the previous session summarizes the section they read.
  • Teacher facilitates a class discussion:
    • “What surprised you the most about depression?”
    • “Do you agree that lifestyle changes can be as effective as medication? Why or why not?”

Debate (10 minutes)

  • Divide the class into two teams:
    • Team A: “Depression is mainly caused by societal factors.”
    • Team B: “Depression is mainly caused by biological factors.”
  • Each team prepares two arguments and presents them in a structured format.

Part 2: Critical Thinking and Analysis (30 minutes)

Objective: Encourage deeper analysis of the text and topic.

Problem-Solution Activity (15 minutes)

  • Present this scenario:
    • A friend exhibits symptoms of depression but refuses to seek help. How would you help them?
  • In small groups, students:
    • Identify the problem and its challenges.
    • Propose at least two solutions.

Role Play (15 minutes)

  • One student plays the friend; the others play supportive peers.
  • Students practice discussing mental health in a sensitive and empathetic way.

Part 3: Essay Writing (30 minutes)

Objective: Develop academic writing skills.

Planning the Essay (10 minutes)

  • Students brainstorm ideas for one of the following topics:
    1. “Is depression a modern issue or a universal human experience?”
    2. “Compare approaches to treating depression in two different countries.”
    • Use a mind map to organize their points.

Writing (20 minutes)

  • Students write the introduction and one body paragraph of their essay.
  • Teacher provides guidance and corrects grammar/vocabulary as needed.

Homework Assignment:

  • Complete the essay.
  • Prepare a short reflection (100-150 words): “How has your understanding of depression changed after these sessions?”

This two-session plan balances discussion, reading, and writing with a variety of interactive exercises to maintain engagement and deepen understanding. Let me know if you’d like further elaboration or additional activities!


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ID: 202411221511 Source:: Understanding depression.pdf Friend:: Child:: Next::

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