Shifting to New Multimodal Texts Raises Hard Questions

  • In a new multimodal way of interacting with the material, we are at a loss on how to bridge the gap between the print-based way material is presented and the digital way of interacting.
    • But we can make a starting point an exercise that defines reading and literacy.
    • What is reading in a new technological age?
      • As Mangen and Weel speculated1, it is a thing of two elements:
        • Human-technology interaction.
        • Embodied processes. But we will dive into the physical aspect really soon.
      • These two questions throw us into deep interdisciplinary aspects of reading.
        • The interaction between the body and the information.
        • The transition from paper to screen forces us to reconsider several serious questions:
          • What distinguishes print-based reading from processing multimodal texts, such as still or moving pictures, images, or even spoken words?
          • In what way does digital information affect cognitive outcomes, retention, recall, and comprehension?
          • How does the reading experience differ between genres (a novel or a poem), or the source (print, screen of a tablet)?
          • Has the concept of reading changed with the substrate? For example, navigating print text is different from the multiplicity of ever-changing hardware and software configurations involved in screen text.
          • Does the growing digital infrastructure change the social position of books and other texts, and of reading in general?
  • The one overarching all these questions is this: have changes in the consumption of information triggered the deterioration of reading and literacy skills overall, potentially caused or accelerated by digitization?
    • Have people spent less time reading, or maybe they are reading, in fact, more, but they do it differently.
    • Deep reading practices have become rare and have been displaced by shallower forms of reading.

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Footnotes

    1. Mangen A., Weel A. van der The evolution of reading in the age of digitisation: an integrative framework for reading research // Literacy. 2016. β„– 3 (50). C. 116–124.
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